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__NOTITLE____NOTOC__=Hantsport, Nova Scotia=
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[[File:Hantsport Waterfront.jpg|thumb|500px|[[Hantsport]] Waterfront in spring, 1967.]]
Mile 38.51 from [[Windsor Junction]] on the [[:Category:Subdivision Halifax|Halifax Subdivision]]  (Mile 54.32 from [[Halifax]])
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Mile 38.60 from [[Windsor Junction]] on the [[:Category:Subdivision Halifax|Halifax Subdivision]]  (Mile 54.32 from [[Halifax]])
  
*Next Station East: [[Shaw's Bog]]
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*Next Station East: [[Mount Denson]]
 
*Next Station West: [[Avonport]]
 
*Next Station West: [[Avonport]]
  
 
==Facilities & Features==
 
==Facilities & Features==
 
*[[Hantsport Station]]
 
*[[Hantsport Station]]
 +
*[[Hantsport Water Tower]]
 
*[[Hantsport Railyard]]
 
*[[Hantsport Railyard]]
*[[Halfway River Bridge]]
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*[[Halfway River Bridge|Halfway River Bridge/Hantsport Aboiteau]]
  
 
==Commerce & Industry==
 
==Commerce & Industry==
Line 14: Line 15:
 
*Minas Basin Pulp and Power
 
*Minas Basin Pulp and Power
 
*CKF Paper Limited
 
*CKF Paper Limited
*[[Laurie Sanford Apple Warehouse|Sandford apple warehouse]]
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*Hantsport Fruit Basket Company
*United Fruit Companies apple warehouse
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*Hantsport Fruit Company/[[:Category:United Fruit Companies|United Fruit Companies]]/Annapolis Valley Canners apple warehouse, 15,000 barrel capacity
 +
*[[Laurie Sanford Apple Warehouse|Sandford/British Canadian Fruit Association/Annapolis Valley Canners apple warehouse]], 7,200 barrel capacity
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*[[G.H. Yeaton Warehouse]], 3,800 barrel capacity
  
 
==Description & History==
 
==Description & History==
Hantsport is located on west bank of the Avon River at the mouth of the Halfway River. The river and the community that developed beside it in the 1790s were named because they marked the halfway point between [[Grand Pre]] and [[Windsor]]. The village was renamed Hantsport in 1849 as it had become the chief port for Hants County.<ref>[https://novascotia.ca/archives/places/page.asp?ID=278 C. Bruce Fergusson, "Hantsport"], ''Place-Names and Places of Nova Scotia'' Nova Scotia Archives (1967), p. 278.</ref> Hantsport was a major shipbuilding centre in the sailing era and boasted a world-wide fleet of large square-rigged cargo vessels. The [[Windsor & Annapolis Railway]] arrived in 1869 with the first train passing through the village on Christmas Day 1869. The railway stimulated a number of industries: a foundry, a basket and a candy factory as well as apple shipping with two warehouses being built on a spur behind the station, one for the [[Laurie Sanford Apple Warehouse]] and one for the United Fruit Companies Co-operative. Several hotels built next to the train station. Hantsport became a town in 1895. In 1927, Hantsport became the headquarters of the Minas Basin Pulp and Power Company, founded by the Joudrey family who build a pulp and paper mill with a railway spur along the expanded wharves beside the Avon river. The Canadian Keyes Fibre Company (CKF) built a paper products plant in 1933, also at the Hantsport waterfront. Further development occurred in 1947 when the [[:Category:Canadian Gypsum|Canadian Gypsum Company]] replaced their summer shipping terminal want [[Dimock's|Wentworth]] and their winter terminal at [[Deep Brook]] with a new year-round loading terminal at Hantsport. A new siding and spurs were constructed for the new gypsum dock. The gypsum dock became a busy operation with its own switcher and up to six [[:Category:Gypsum Trains|gypsum trains]] a day. The US housing crisis in 2010 caused a collapse in the gypsum market which resulted in the closure of the Hants County gypsum mines and the end of gypsum shipping by rail and ship at Hantsport. This  the Windsor and Hantsport Railway shut down in 2011, ending railway activity in Hantsport.
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Hantsport is located on west bank of the Avon River at the mouth of the Halfway River. The river and the community that developed beside it in the 1790s were named because they marked the halfway point between [[Grand Pre]] and [[Windsor]]. The village was renamed Hantsport in 1849 as it had become the chief port for Hants County.<ref>[https://novascotia.ca/archives/places/page.asp?ID=278 C. Bruce Fergusson, "Hantsport"], ''Place-Names and Places of Nova Scotia'' Nova Scotia Archives (1967), p. 278.</ref> Hantsport was a major shipbuilding centre in the sailing era and boasted a world-wide fleet of large square-rigged cargo vessels.
 +
 
 +
The [[Windsor & Annapolis Railway]] arrived in 1869 with rails being landed for railway construction at the aboiteau by the ship ''Sunny South'' for the final push to complete the line in late 1869.<ref>Hattie Chittick, ''Hantsport on Avon'', Hantsport Women's Institute, 1968, page 27.</ref> The first train passing through the village on Christmas Day 1869. The railway stimulated a number of industries: a foundry, a basket and a candy factory as well as apple shipping with two warehouses being built on a spur behind the station, one for the [[Laurie Sanford Apple Warehouse]] and one for the United Fruit Companies Co-operative. Several hotels built next to the train station. Hantsport became a town in 1895.
 +
 
 +
In 1927, Hantsport became the headquarters of the Minas Basin Pulp and Power Company, founded by the Jodrey family who build a pulp and paper mill with a railway spur along the expanded wharves beside the Avon river. The Jodrey's expanded in 1933, building a paper products plant, the Canadian Keyes Fibre Company (CKF) next to their pulp mill at the Hantsport waterfront which included an oval shaped spur. Further development occurred in 1947 when the [[:Category:Canadian Gypsum|Canadian Gypsum Company]] replaced their summer shipping terminal want [[Dimock's|Wentworth]] and their winter terminal at [[Deep Brook]] with a new year-round loading terminal at Hantsport. A new siding and spurs were constructed for the new gypsum dock. The gypsum dock became a busy operation with its own switcher and up to six [[:Category:Gypsum Trains|gypsum trains]] a day.
 +
 
 +
After the DAR abandoned its tracks west of [[New Minas]] in October 1993, it closed the [[Kentville Car Shop]] and transferred MOW equipment and servicing for cars and the remaining DAR locomotives to Hantsport.<ref>[[:Category:David Othen|David Othen]], ''[[Dominion Atlantic Railway The Final 25 Years]]'', page 79.</ref> Car and locomotive servicing we done at outdoor facilities in Hantsport until the [[Windsor and Hantsport Railway]] built its own shops in [[Windsor]]. The US housing crisis in 2010 caused a collapse in the gypsum market which resulted in the closure of the Hants County gypsum mines and the end of gypsum shipping by rail and ship at Hantsport. This  the Windsor and Hantsport Railway shut down in 2011, ending railway activity in Hantsport.
  
 
==Operations & Orders==
 
==Operations & Orders==
Line 25: Line 34:
 
==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
 
<Gallery perrow=5>
 
<Gallery perrow=5>
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File:HA-38.60 Hantsport Track Chart.JPG|1918 Track schematic for [[Hantsport]] including the gypsum loading spurs, the Minas Basin Pulp spurs, the [[Hantsport Railyard]] and the [[Halfway River Bridge|Halfway River Bridge and Aboiteau]].
 
File:Wolfville_21_H1_East.jpg|Topographic map from Avonport to Shaws Bog circa 1956.
 
File:Wolfville_21_H1_East.jpg|Topographic map from Avonport to Shaws Bog circa 1956.
 
Image:Halfway River Bridge construction.jpg|Construction work at the [[Halfway River Bridge]] in [[Hantsport]], with the town in the background, date unknown.
 
Image:Halfway River Bridge construction.jpg|Construction work at the [[Halfway River Bridge]] in [[Hantsport]], with the town in the background, date unknown.
File:201580134.jpg|[[Hantsport]] with crowds gathered for a VIP train showing the [[Hantsport Station]], water tower and the Hantsport Fruit Basket Company, possibly during the 1901 [[:Category:Royal Trains|royal visit]].
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File:201580134.jpg|[[Hantsport]] with crowds gathered for a VIP train showing the [[Hantsport Station]], [[Hantsport Water Tower|water tower]] and the Hantsport Fruit Basket Company, possibly during the 1901 [[:Category:Royal Trains|royal visit]].
File:201580008.jpg|[[Hantsport]] viewed looking east from boxcar on the Hantsport team track with the [[Hantsport Station]] and the [[Laurie Sanford Apple Warehouse|Sandford apple warehouse]], circa 1895.
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File:201580008.jpg|[[Hantsport]] viewed looking east from boxcar on the Hantsport team track with the [[Hantsport Station]], the [[G.H. Yeaton Warehouse]] and the [[Laurie Sanford Apple Warehouse|Sandford apple warehouse]], circa 1895.
 
File:201580040.jpg|Interior of the [[Laurie Sanford Apple Warehouse|Sandford apple warehouse]] in [[Hantsport]], circa 1900.
 
File:201580040.jpg|Interior of the [[Laurie Sanford Apple Warehouse|Sandford apple warehouse]] in [[Hantsport]], circa 1900.
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File:201580050.jpg|Dumping gypsum into a schooner at Hantsport, Nova Scotia ca. 1900.
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File:201580051.jpg|Dumping gypsum into a schooner at Hantsport, Nova Scotia ca. 1900.
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Image:Bluenose hantsport.jpg|The [[Flying Bluenose]] at [[Hantsport]] crossing the [[Halfway River Bridge]], with coach [[DAR000027|No. 27]] and possibly baggage car [[DAR000046|No. 46]] and [[DAR0024|Engine 24]], circa 1910.
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File:85th Battalion WHHS.jpg|Recruits of the 85th Battalion at the [[Hantsport Station]] with the [[Laurie Sanford Apple Warehouse|Sandford apple warehouse]] in background, circa 1915-16.
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File:201580184.jpg|Crowds gather around the still-steaming wreck of [[DAR0033|Locomotive No. 33]] near [[Hantsport]], April 5, 1919.
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File:201580185.jpg|Baggage and passenger cars derailed after [[DAR0033|Locomotive No. 33]] went off the track near [[Hantsport]], April 5, 1919.
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File:201580186.jpg|[[DAR0033|Locomotive No. 33]], baggage, express and passenger coaches derailed near [[Hantsport]], April 5, 1919.
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File:201580188.jpg|[[DAR0033|Locomotive No. 33]] derailed with baggage and express cars near [[Hantsport]], April 5, 1919.
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File:201580191.jpg|Wrecking train arrives to clear the tracks after [[DAR0033|Locomotive No. 33]] derails near [[Hantsport]], April 5, 1919.
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File:201580190.jpg|Workers with a stretcher while clearing the derailment of [[DAR0033]] and train near [[Hantsport]], April 5, 1919.
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File:Yeaton-Candy-Factory.jpg|Station Street in [[Hantsport]] with the back of the [[Hantsport Station]] and the [[G.H. Yeaton Warehouse|Yeaton's Candy Factory buildings]], 1932.
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File:NewStationHantsport.jpg|The new [[Hantsport Station]] under construction, photographed by Charles Whitmore of [[Hantsport]], 1944.
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File:Hantsport EBrunt 004.png|A [[:Category:Gypsum Trains|gypsum train]] near [[Hantsport]], pre-1959.
 
Image:Hantsport Surveyors Car.jpg|[[DAR405801|No. 405801]] as it first appeared on the DAR as Quebec Central bunk car No. 40792 used by surveyors at [[Hantsport]] on August 1, 1958.
 
Image:Hantsport Surveyors Car.jpg|[[DAR405801|No. 405801]] as it first appeared on the DAR as Quebec Central bunk car No. 40792 used by surveyors at [[Hantsport]] on August 1, 1958.
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File:DAR - Hantsport Station East End - Harold Jenkins Photo - Unknown Date - July 1959.JPG|[[Hantsport Station]] east end, with the [[Laurie Sanford Apple Warehouse|Sandford apple warehouse]], July 1959.
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File:DAR - Hantsport Station Yard - Harold Jenkins Photo - Unknown Date - July 1959.JPG|[[Hantsport Station]] and the [[Hantsport Railyard]] with the [[Laurie Sanford Apple Warehouse|Sandford apple warehouse]] and the United Fruit Companies Warehouse, July 1959.
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Image:Hantsport Station 1961.jpg|[[Hantsport Station]] with the [[Laurie Sanford Apple Warehouse|Sandford apple warehouse]] and United Fruit Companies warehouse, August 1961.
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File:DAR - Hantsport Station - CPR Boxcar 52477 - Unknown Photographer Date - August1986.JPG|[[Hantsport Station]] and CPR Boxcar 52477, circa late 1960s.
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File:Hantsport Waterfront.jpg|[[Hantsport]] Waterfront in spring, 1967.
 
File:9365 HANTSPORT NS 1971-08 BILL LINLEYmedres.jpg|[[CPR8133|No. 8133]] and ballast cars repairing  washout at the [[Halfway River Bridge]] at [[Hantsport]], CKF paper plant in background, August 1971.
 
File:9365 HANTSPORT NS 1971-08 BILL LINLEYmedres.jpg|[[CPR8133|No. 8133]] and ballast cars repairing  washout at the [[Halfway River Bridge]] at [[Hantsport]], CKF paper plant in background, August 1971.
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Image:Hantsport NS depot 7-18-1975 151.jpg|[[Hantsport Station|Hantsport depot]] July 18, 1975.
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File:VIA6136 6143 6108 Hantsport 1105 21July1984.jpg|RDCs [[VIA6136|VIA 6136]], [[VIA6143|VIA 6143]] and [[VIA6108|VIA 6108]] at the [[Hantsport Station]] with Annapolis Valley Canners warehouse behind, July 21, 1984.
 
Image:DAR SW1200RS at Hantsport July 1993-4.jpg|[[CPR8138|No. 8138]] at [[Hantsport]] in 1993.
 
Image:DAR SW1200RS at Hantsport July 1993-4.jpg|[[CPR8138|No. 8138]] at [[Hantsport]] in 1993.
 
Image:DAR SW1200RS at Hantsport July 1993.jpg|[[CPR1274|No. 1274]] at [[Hantsport]] in 1993.
 
Image:DAR SW1200RS at Hantsport July 1993.jpg|[[CPR1274|No. 1274]] at [[Hantsport]] in 1993.
 
Image:DAR caboose at Hantsport July 1993-2.jpg|Van [[DAR434678|No. 434678]] at [[Hantsport]], July 2, 1993.
 
Image:DAR caboose at Hantsport July 1993-2.jpg|Van [[DAR434678|No. 434678]] at [[Hantsport]], July 2, 1993.
Image:Hantsport station. Gypsum car on jacks. July 6, 1993.jpg|[[Hantsport]] repair, Jul 6, 1993.  
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Image:Hantsport station. Gypsum car on jacks. July 6, 1993.jpg|[[Hantsport]] repair, July 6, 1993.  
 
Image:Hantsport. Wheel change. July 6, 1993.jpg|Wheel change, [[Hantsport]], July 6, 1993.
 
Image:Hantsport. Wheel change. July 6, 1993.jpg|Wheel change, [[Hantsport]], July 6, 1993.
 
Image:Hantsport. Wheel greasing. July 6, 1993.jpg|Wheel greasing, [[Hantsport]], July 6, 1993.
 
Image:Hantsport. Wheel greasing. July 6, 1993.jpg|Wheel greasing, [[Hantsport]], July 6, 1993.
Line 43: Line 73:
 
Image:August 29 1993 caboose at Hantsport.jpg|Van [[DAR434676|No. 434676]]  between [[CPR1273|No. 1273]] and [[CPR1274|No. 1274]]  at [[Hantsport]], Aug. 29, 1993.
 
Image:August 29 1993 caboose at Hantsport.jpg|Van [[DAR434676|No. 434676]]  between [[CPR1273|No. 1273]] and [[CPR1274|No. 1274]]  at [[Hantsport]], Aug. 29, 1993.
 
Image:DAR flat car at Hantsport date unknown.jpg|Flat Car [[DAR419503|No. 419503]] behind loco [[CPR1274|No. 1274]] at [[Hantsport]], possibly Aug. 29, 1993.
 
Image:DAR flat car at Hantsport date unknown.jpg|Flat Car [[DAR419503|No. 419503]] behind loco [[CPR1274|No. 1274]] at [[Hantsport]], possibly Aug. 29, 1993.
Image:DAR Hantsport summer 1994.jpg|[[Hantsport]], looking railway west, July 1994.
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Image:DAR 45 tonner at Hantsport July 1994.jpg|[[:Category:Canadian Gypsum|Fundy Gypsum]] 45 tonner No. 647 at [[Hantsport]] in July 1994.
 +
Image:DAR Hantsport summer 1994.jpg|[[Hantsport]], with the [[G.H. Yeaton Warehouse]] looking railway west, July 1994.
 
Image:DAR SW1200RS at Hantsport July 1994-3.jpg[[CPR1274|No. 1274 at [[Hantsport]] in 1994.
 
Image:DAR SW1200RS at Hantsport July 1994-3.jpg[[CPR1274|No. 1274 at [[Hantsport]] in 1994.
 
Image:DAR SW1200RS at Hantsport July 1994-1.jpg|Locomotives [[CPR1275|No. 1275]] and [[CPR1274|No. 1274]] at [[Hantsport]] just east of the yard adjacent to the CKF paper plant, July 1994.   
 
Image:DAR SW1200RS at Hantsport July 1994-1.jpg|Locomotives [[CPR1275|No. 1275]] and [[CPR1274|No. 1274]] at [[Hantsport]] just east of the yard adjacent to the CKF paper plant, July 1994.   
 
Image:DAR SW1200RS at Hantsport July 1994-2.jpg|Locomotive [[CPR8138|No. 8138]] and [[CPR1273|No. 1273]] at [[Hantsport]], July 1994.  
 
Image:DAR SW1200RS at Hantsport July 1994-2.jpg|Locomotive [[CPR8138|No. 8138]] and [[CPR1273|No. 1273]] at [[Hantsport]], July 1994.  
 
Image:DAR caboose at Hantsport July 1994.jpg|CP Rail caboose [[DAR434678|No. 434678]] on the storage track just east of the [[Hantsport]] yard adjacent to the CKF plant, July 1994.
 
Image:DAR caboose at Hantsport July 1994.jpg|CP Rail caboose [[DAR434678|No. 434678]] on the storage track just east of the [[Hantsport]] yard adjacent to the CKF plant, July 1994.
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File:Hantsport 9FE99.jpg|[[Hantsport Station]] with MOW equipment and the, Annapolis Valley Canners/Hantsport Fruit Co. warehouse in background, Feb. 9, 1999.
 
File:Hantsport 3 (1280x853).jpg|[[Hantsport]] Yard close up on August 30, 2011.
 
File:Hantsport 3 (1280x853).jpg|[[Hantsport]] Yard close up on August 30, 2011.
 
Image:Hantsport Yard - 18-Dec-2012.jpg| Box cars in Hantsport 18th December 2012.
 
Image:Hantsport Yard - 18-Dec-2012.jpg| Box cars in Hantsport 18th December 2012.
Line 58: Line 90:
 
*Alexander MacNab, ''[[Windsor and Annapolis Railway, Report of Alexander MacNab 1873|Windsor and Annapolis Railway, Report of Alexander MacNab Nov 1, 1873]]''
 
*Alexander MacNab, ''[[Windsor and Annapolis Railway, Report of Alexander MacNab 1873|Windsor and Annapolis Railway, Report of Alexander MacNab Nov 1, 1873]]''
 
*[[1969-MemoOfGenInfo|1969 Memorandum of General Information]]
 
*[[1969-MemoOfGenInfo|1969 Memorandum of General Information]]
 +
*Dominion Atlantic Railway, ''[[1927-DAR CHART of Apple and Produce Warehouses|DAR Chart of Apple and Produce Warehouses, February 23, 1927]]''
 
<references />
 
<references />
==Reference Tag==
 
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==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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[https://mcdadeheritagecentre.ca/ Hantsport & Area Historical Society]
  
 
[[Category:Locations]]
 
[[Category:Locations]]
[[Category:Subdivision Halifax|160]]
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[[Category:Subdivision Halifax|HA-38.60]]

Latest revision as of 19:40, 17 July 2024

Hantsport Waterfront in spring, 1967.

Mile 38.60 from Windsor Junction on the Halifax Subdivision (Mile 54.32 from Halifax)

Facilities & Features

Commerce & Industry

Description & History

Hantsport is located on west bank of the Avon River at the mouth of the Halfway River. The river and the community that developed beside it in the 1790s were named because they marked the halfway point between Grand Pre and Windsor. The village was renamed Hantsport in 1849 as it had become the chief port for Hants County.[1] Hantsport was a major shipbuilding centre in the sailing era and boasted a world-wide fleet of large square-rigged cargo vessels.

The Windsor & Annapolis Railway arrived in 1869 with rails being landed for railway construction at the aboiteau by the ship Sunny South for the final push to complete the line in late 1869.[2] The first train passing through the village on Christmas Day 1869. The railway stimulated a number of industries: a foundry, a basket and a candy factory as well as apple shipping with two warehouses being built on a spur behind the station, one for the Laurie Sanford Apple Warehouse and one for the United Fruit Companies Co-operative. Several hotels built next to the train station. Hantsport became a town in 1895.

In 1927, Hantsport became the headquarters of the Minas Basin Pulp and Power Company, founded by the Jodrey family who build a pulp and paper mill with a railway spur along the expanded wharves beside the Avon river. The Jodrey's expanded in 1933, building a paper products plant, the Canadian Keyes Fibre Company (CKF) next to their pulp mill at the Hantsport waterfront which included an oval shaped spur. Further development occurred in 1947 when the Canadian Gypsum Company replaced their summer shipping terminal want Wentworth and their winter terminal at Deep Brook with a new year-round loading terminal at Hantsport. A new siding and spurs were constructed for the new gypsum dock. The gypsum dock became a busy operation with its own switcher and up to six gypsum trains a day.

After the DAR abandoned its tracks west of New Minas in October 1993, it closed the Kentville Car Shop and transferred MOW equipment and servicing for cars and the remaining DAR locomotives to Hantsport.[3] Car and locomotive servicing we done at outdoor facilities in Hantsport until the Windsor and Hantsport Railway built its own shops in Windsor. The US housing crisis in 2010 caused a collapse in the gypsum market which resulted in the closure of the Hants County gypsum mines and the end of gypsum shipping by rail and ship at Hantsport. This the Windsor and Hantsport Railway shut down in 2011, ending railway activity in Hantsport.

Operations & Orders

Gallery

References & Footnotes

  1. C. Bruce Fergusson, "Hantsport", Place-Names and Places of Nova Scotia Nova Scotia Archives (1967), p. 278.
  2. Hattie Chittick, Hantsport on Avon, Hantsport Women's Institute, 1968, page 27.
  3. David Othen, Dominion Atlantic Railway The Final 25 Years, page 79.

External Links

Hantsport & Area Historical Society